Introduction
Tesla Model Comparison helps you quickly see how Model S, Model 3, Model X, and Model Y differ on range, price, performance, and tech. Choosing a Tesla can be confusing: models vary widely in cost, range, seating and features. This guide lays out clear, practical differences so you can match a model to real needs like commuting, family trips, or performance driving.
Quick overview: Tesla models at a glance
Short summary of who each model suits:
- Model 3 — Best value, great range, compact sedan.
- Model Y — Compact SUV, flexible cargo, family-friendly.
- Model S — Luxury sedan, longest range, high performance.
- Model X — Luxury SUV, roomiest, best for large families.
Side-by-side comparison table
Key specs to compare at a glance. Values are typical factory specs; check the official site for exact trims and updates.
| Model | Range (mi) | Base Price (USD) | 0–60 mph | Seating | Drive |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Model 3 | ~272–358 | $40k–$55k | 3.1–5.8s | 5 | RWD/AWD |
| Model Y | ~244–330 | $47k–$65k | 3.5–5.5s | 5–7 | AWD |
| Model S | ~348–405+ | $88k–$110k+ | 1.9–3.1s | 5 | AWD |
| Model X | ~295–336 | $98k–$110k+ | 2.5–3.8s | 6–7 | AWD |
Note: Range and price vary by trim and options. Confirm on the official Tesla site for current specs.
Performance and range
Range matters most for long commutes and road trips. The Model S often leads in EPA range for top trims. Model 3 delivers the best efficiency for price. Model X weighs more, so range is lower than S for similar power.
Real-world example
For a 60-mile daily commute, a Model 3 Standard or Long Range provides ample buffer without daily charging. For regular 300+ mile trips, Model S long-range or planning Supercharger stops is better.
Price and ownership costs
Upfront price varies widely. Consider these cost factors:
- Purchase price and trim
- Insurance for electric performance cars
- Charging (home vs Supercharger)
- Maintenance (EVs have lower routine maintenance)
Tip: Model 3 is typically cheapest to buy and own. Model S/X bring higher insurance and repair costs due to luxury parts.
Autopilot, Full Self-Driving, and tech
All current Teslas come with Autopilot hardware and basic Autosteer features. Full Self-Driving (FSD) is an optional add-on that adds features and future updates. Expect software parity across models, with differences mostly in sensors or compute capacity by year.
Key tech points
- Autopilot: Standard driver assistance features.
- FSD: Paid package; evolving capability.
- Software updates: Over-the-air improvements for all models.
Practical use cases and model picks
Daily commuter
Model 3 or Model Y give the best balance of price, range, and comfort. Model 3 for sedan lovers; Model Y if you need cargo or occasional extra seat.
Family with kids
Model Y or Model X. Model Y fits car seats and cargo well. Model X is roomy and practical for larger families or frequent long trips.
Performance enthusiast
Model S Plaid and Model 3 Performance deliver sports-car acceleration. Expect higher energy use and insurance costs.
Charging and real ownership tips
Home charging cuts costs. A 240V Level 2 charger gives 20–40 miles of range per hour. Use Superchargers for long trips—coverage varies by region.
- Install a home charger if possible.
- Plan long trips with Supercharger map on Tesla app.
- Charge to 80–90% for daily use to preserve battery life.
Safety and resale
Tesla models consistently earn high safety scores. Crash test ratings and active safety features improve resale value. Model S and X hold value for luxury buyers; Model 3/Y retain strong demand in used EV market.
How to choose the right Tesla
Make a quick decision matrix:
- Prioritize budget: Model 3
- Need cargo/space: Model Y
- Want luxury + max range: Model S
- Need max seating + space: Model X
Ask yourself: daily miles, passengers, garage charging, and desired features like FSD.
Comparison checklist before buying
- Confirm EPA range for the trim.
- Test drive for comfort and visibility.
- Check Supercharger coverage in your travel area.
- Estimate insurance and local incentives.
Trusted official sources
Check official specs and current pricing on Tesla’s site for accurate, up-to-date info. For official range and fuel economy details, use government resources.
Official resources: Tesla Official Site, FuelEconomy.gov
Conclusion
Comparing Tesla models comes down to needs: Model 3 for value, Model Y for space, Model S for range and speed, and Model X for family room. Use the table and checklist above to match a model to your daily life and budget, then verify current specs on official sites before buying.